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Student Attendance Monitoring System

You are here : Time and AttendanceStudent Attendance Monitoring SystemUKBA Regulations & The Role of a Monitoring System
UKBA Tier 4 Regulations and the Role of an Electronic Student Attendance Monitoring System - a White Paper
 
Introduction
 
There are currently 670,000 overseas students in the UK however the number of applications rejected in the same period was 115,000 and this in part is due to the UK Border Agency (UKBA) as they tighten their grip on bogus colleges.
 
Before reaching the UK, students now need to prove that they have a place at a licensed institution and colleges have to prove that they are a genuine education provider and report students who do not attend their courses.
 
The new Tier 4 points based system introduced by the Home Office was put in place to combat the UK’s ‘Achilles Heel’ and it has already shut down several hundred bogus colleges. Those that remain now have tighter regulations to follow and must monitor and report on student attendance and non-attendance.
 
The administrative burden brought about by new regulations means that institution’s manually maintained registers and spreadsheets are unreliable in relation to the UKBA’s high standard of inspector’s requirements.
 

 
Ministerial review
 
Speaking on the subject of Tier 4, The Minister of State for Immigration, Damian Green said that “We are committed to attracting the brightest and the best to the United Kingdom, and welcome legitimate students coming here for study. However, in the past there has been significant abuse of the student route, and we need to ensure that every student who comes to the UK is genuine.”
 
“Therefore I am undertaking a thorough evaluation of the student system over the coming weeks and months and I will introduce new measures to minimise abuse and tighten the system further."
 

 
Sponsoring migrants under the points-based system
 
The concept of sponsorship is at the heart of the points-based system. If you want to enrol a migrant as a student, you must be their sponsor during their stay in the United Kingdom unless they are coming here for six months or less. Before you can sponsor a migrant, you must obtain a sponsor licence.
 

 
What education providers must show
 
If you are an education provider and you want a licence to be a Tier 4 sponsor, you must show that you have been inspected, audited or reviewed by an appropriate body and you hold valid accreditation from an appropriate body.
 
Procedures are in place for approved accreditation bodies to inform the UKBA promptly if accreditation has been removed, and to act quickly to check on education providers if their staff report concerns. If you need accreditation but you subsequently lose it your license will be withdraw.
 

 
Recording attendance data using Biometric technology
 
Biometric technology is currently used by the UKBA when immigrants arrive in the UK. Their fingerprints are stored digitally together with a copy of their passports.
 
In keeping with this technology students can register their arrival and departure at an institution using a biometric terminal. This technology ensures that the person registering is indeed that person and, in addition, prevents students falsely recording the attendance of others. The UKBA also see it as fit for purpose as they already use the sale technology.
 
Whenever a student registers, the database that sits behind the terminal is immediately updated so that administrators have a real-time view of which students are on-site. Students can be grouped by course, year or other criteria.
 
 
The biometric terminal uses fingerprint technology, which has been shown to be reliable, whilst not raising any ‘human rights’ issues - in this regard a unique number is derived from the finger image and it is this alone that is stored in the database. It is not possible to ‘reverse engineer’ the number into any form of finger pattern or fingerprint.
 
Many institutions use a student proximity card as the student’s ID card as this provides added security, whilst helping make registration quick and easy.
 

 
Classroom monitoring
 
Monitoring the time students spend in individual classrooms can be achieved using Classroom Registration Readers.
 
Each classroom would have two readers, one for ‘in’ and one for ‘out’. When the student enters or leaves a classroom they simply pass their Proximity / ID Card in front of the appropriate reader.
 
By electronically recording the exact times that a student attended lectures you can :
 
> eliminate the need for a tutor to take a manual register and
> remove the need to manually update attendance spreadsheets
 
A student’s on-site times are recorded, together with the time spent in each lecture room. Only the time spent in lecture rooms counts towards attendance for UKBA purposes.
 
This additional step in monitoring student attendance ensures records prove a students movement throughout the day rather than simply recording their attendance at the start of a day.
 

 
Health and safety and duty of care
 
An electronic student attendance system helps you discharge your duty of care for the Health, Safety and Welfare of your students.
 
In addition to reports covering absence and sickness the system provides you with an up-to-date fire list of all students on site.
 

 
Option to include academic staff
 
As the software that is provided with a monitoring system allows you to track all attended time you have the option to include all staff and non tier 4 students. This provides the added benefit of an early warning when staff have not arrived, so that cover can be put in place, and secondly, ensures that everyone on-site is included on the fire list.
 
If classroom monitoring is in place you will be able to meet the latest requirement to show the attendance of qualified staff in lecture rooms.
 
Administrators can be authorised to view just students and not staff if this is deemed necessary.
 

 
Reporting
 
An attendance recording system should provide a comprehensive set of reports to ensure you are kept fully informed of student attendance behaviour, such as;
 
> less than required percentage attendance (e.g. 80%, 85%)
> failing to attend for the required hours (e.g. 15 hrs per week)
> absent for a specified number of days (e.g. 10 consecutive; 10 days within a period)
> persistent late arrival
> daily absence
 
Reports can be run manually or scheduled to be emailed to named persons. For example, if classroom monitoring is not being used a report could be automatically produced every morning at say 9:30 showing all students who had arrived on-site. The tutor could then use this in checking class registration. All reports can be output in Word, PDF or Excel formats.
 

 
Agent monitoring
 
The UKBA now requires agents to be monitored. This means that institutions now have the additional burden of maintaining accurate records of both sponsored students and agents.
 
A good student attendance monitoring system should record against each student the agent who placed them. This would enable you to monitor, and subsequently report on the performance of agents in respect of items such as non-registration, student absence rates and uncompleted courses.
 

 
Conclusion
 
The UKBA clamp down on bogus institutions and students is a positive step forward in reducing immigration however for genuine educational establishments the new guidelines and subsequent inspections have meant a step increase in administration.
 
To maintain a quality rating or highly trusted status each institution now requires a system that will effectively record attendance, flag up non-attendance and provide reports at the touch of a button. Manual registers are a thing of the past and many UKBA inspectors will not accept these as a positive record of student attendance.
 
Electronically recording attendance drastically reduces administration, provides a central database of all student data and helps institutions combat the ever growing demand on them from the UKBA.
 

 
 
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Case Study

 Time and Attendance System Case Study - Matalan Retail Plc 
 
  By implementing CaptureIT
  as a time and attendance
  solution, Matalan has managed
  to improve on business
  efficiency and reduce costs.
  Now payroll and attendance
  are run smoothly with
  automatic calculation and
  professional reporting…more
 
 James Wilde
 Senior Payroll Manager
 


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